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23 December 2021: Clinical Research

Postoperative Complications Associated with Moderate Sedation in Endoscopic Procedures Among Patients with Cirrhosis

Yan Wang 1B* , Huisheng Xu 12C* , Hui Li 1E , Lingyang Chen 3B , Ye Xin 4C , Hongtan Chen 5D , Xiangming Fang 1E* , Baoli Cheng 1A*

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.933082

Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e933082

Table 5 Associations between patient and procedure characteristics, and moderate sedation-associated complications – multivariable mixed-effects logistic regression model.

VariableUnadjusted OR (95% CI)Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Age, years
 18–491 (referent)1 (referent)
 ≥501.313 (0.586–2.943)1.535 (0.642–3.671)
Sex
 Male1 (referent)1 (referent)
 Female0.855 (0.400–1.826)0.798 (0.356–1.788)
ASA
 1/21 (referent)1 (referent)
 ≥31.308 (0.511–3.349)0.977 (0.348–2.740)
Child-Pugh
 A1 (referent)1 (referent)
 B/C0.837 (0.312–2.318)0.760 (0.260–2.228)
History portal hypertension complication
 No1 (referent)1 (referent)
 Yes2.095 (0.914–4.805)2.201 (0.903–5.364)
Diabetes mellitus
 No1 (referent)1 (referent)
 Yes1.301 (0.455–3.717)1.458 (0.482–4.410)
Cardiac comorbidities
 No1 (referent)1 (referent)
 Yes0.450 (0.151–1.342)0.388 (0.125–1.209)
Shift
 Daytime1 (referent)1 (referent)
 Evening1.889 (0.937–3.809)1.971 (0.946–4.106)
ASA, – American Society of Anesthesiologists; CI – confidence interval; OR – odds ratio.

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750