09 February 2023>: Clinical Research
Evaluation of Health-Related Quality of Life and Mental Health in 729 Medical Students in Indonesia During the COVID-19 Pandemic
David Nugraha 12ABCDEF , Sovia Salamah 34ACEF* , Kevin Luke 12BE , Zefo Kiyosi Wibowo 12BCEF , Andro Pramana Witarto 12BE , Caesariska Deswima 12BE , Nabila Ananda Kloping 12BE , Bendix Samarta Witarto 12BE , Adila Taufik Syamlan 5AE , Abyan Irzaldy 6AE , Maftuchah Rochmanti 7DF , Dewi Ratna Sari 8DF , Sakina Sakina 8DF , Firas Farisi Alkaff 47ADEF*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.938892
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e938892
Table 2 Univariate logistic regression analysis for impaired health-related quality of life.
Variables | SF12v2 N=729 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
MCS | PCS | |||
COR (95%CI) | p value | COR (95%CI) | p value | |
Male | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Female | 1.02 (0.71–1.46) | 0.923 | 0.91 (0.64–1.30) | 0.600 |
1.09 (0.97–1.21) | 0.139 | 2.27 (0.89–1.09) | 0.779 | |
Java Island (main island) | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Other than Java Island | 1.30 (0.94–1.79) | 0.112 | 0.75 (0.55–1.03) | 0.077 |
Preclinical student | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Clinical student | 0.87 (0.56–1.36) | 0.543 | 1.23 (0.79–1.90) | 0.363 |
Public university | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Private university | 0.93 (0.65–1.31) | 0.664 | 1.12 (0.80–1.58) | 0.505 |
Excellent | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Good or fair | 0.91 (0.65–1.25) | 0.549 | 1.28 (0.93–1.76) | 0.127 |
No | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Yes | 1.43 (1.0–2.06) | 0.053 | 1.00 (0.71–1.41) | 0.985 |
Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |
6–8 h/day | 0.83 (0.50–1.38) | 0.467 | 0.75 (0.45–1.26) | 0.273 |
>8 h/day | 0.96 (0.5–1.68) | 0.891 | 0.83 (0.47–1.47) | 0.522 |
Full online | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Hybrid | 1.31 (0.95–1.83) | 0.104 | 0.92 (0.67–1.27) | 0.616 |
Full offline | 0.55 (0.12–2.61) | 0.451 | 0.38 (0.11–1.37) | 0.139 |
0.77 (0.42–1.40) | 0.386 | 1.19 (0.67–2.10) | 0.556 | |
3–3.54 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
>3.5/4 | 1.00 (0.73–1.38) | 0.996 | 1.08 (0.79–1.47) | 0.647 |
Never infected | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Self-isolation | 1.40 (0.95–2.05) | 0.089 | 1.33 (0.90–1.98) | 0.151 |
Hospital | 1.27 (0.49–3.27) | 0.625 | 5.49 (1.26–23.98) | |
Never infected | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Asymptomatic-mild | 1.50 (1.02–2.22) | 1.43 (0.96–2.15) | 0.082 | |
Moderate-severe | 0.85 (0.35–2.06) | 0.710 | 2.04 (0.80–5.20) | 0.133 |
Unvaccinated | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Vaccinated | 1.39 (0.64–3.03) | 0.405 | 1.20 (0.59–2.39) | 0.634 |
No | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Yes | 0.90 (0.60–1.37) | 0.627 | 1.03 (0.69–1.53) | 0.897 |
Never infected | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Self-isolation | 1.00 (0.71–1.42) | 0.991 | 1.22 (0.88–1.70) | 0.234 |
Hospital | 1.54 (1.01–2.36) | 1.46 (0.95–2.25) | 0.086 | |
Never infected | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Asymptomatic-mild | 1.11 (0.77–1.58) | 0.579 | 1.28 (0.90–1.80) | 0.170 |
Moderate-severe | 1.22 (0.82–1.80) | 0.328 | 1.31 (0.89–1.93) | 0.169 |
No | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Yes | 1.46 (0.95–2.26) | 0.083 | 0.82 (0.55–1.24) | 0.346 |
95% CI – 95% confidence interval; COR – crude odds ratio; COVID-19 – coronavirus disease 2019; MCS – mental component summary; PCS – physical component summary; SF12v2 – 12-item short-form version 2. |