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31 January 2023: Clinical Research

A Retrospective Study to Evaluate the Association Between the Glasgow Prognostic Score and Atrial Fibrillation, Stroke, and Mortality at 30 Days and at 1 Year After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Esra Dönmez 1ABCDEF* , Sevgi Özcan 1ABCDEF , Bülent Mert 2BCD , Berk Özkaynak 2ABDF , Sevil Tuğrul 1ABC , İrfan Şahin 1ABDEF , Ertuğrul Okuyan 1AEF

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.939283

Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e939283

Table 3 Comparison of demographic, laboratory, and clinical parameters with respect to 1-year cardiovascular mortality.

VariablesSurvivor n=636Non-survivor n=76p
Age59.9±9.662.4±10.5
Body mass index (kg/m)27.9±4.327.5±5.40.475
EuroSCORE II1.8±1.023.7±1.5
History of hypertension, n (%)331 (52.1)41 (53.9)0.754
History of CVA, n (%)13 (2.1)12 (15.8)0.059
History of COPD, n (%)117 (18.4)18 (23.7)0.266
History of DM, n (%)265 (41.7)30 (39.5)0.714
History of CAD, n (%)166 (26.2)23 (30.7)0.411
History of carotid artery disease, n (%)39 (6.1)20 (26.3)
Preoperative treatment, n (%)
 Statins347 (51.7)280.502
 β-blockers198 (31.7)28 (37.8)0.284
 ACEI/ARB306 (48.5)41 (53.9)0.312
Preoperative hemoglobin (g/dl)12.4±1.912.3±1.60.427
Preoperative hematocrit (%)39.2±4.838.5±4.60.475
Ejection fraction, (%)50.9±8.750.8±8.90.940
Glasgow prognostic score, n (%)
 GPS=0442 (69.4)31 (40.8)
 GPS≥1194 (30.5)45 (59.2)
Postoperative stroke, n (%)9 (1.4)17 (22.4)
POAF developed patients, n (%)87 (13.7)34 (44.7)
Intensive Care Unit stay (days)3.7±2.83.6±3.030.895
In-hospital stay (days)6.7±4.17.3±5.10.225
EuroSCORE – European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation; CVA – cardiovascular accident; COPD – chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DM – diabetes mellitus; CAD – coronary artery disease; ACEI/ARB – angiotensin converting enzyme/angiotensin receptor blocker; GPS – Glasgow prognostic score; POAF – post operative atrial fibrillation.

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750