31 January 2023>: Clinical Research
A Retrospective Study to Evaluate the Association Between the Glasgow Prognostic Score and Atrial Fibrillation, Stroke, and Mortality at 30 Days and at 1 Year After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Esra Dönmez 1ABCDEF* , Sevgi Özcan 1ABCDEF , Bülent Mert 2BCD , Berk Özkaynak 2ABDF , Sevil Tuğrul 1ABC , İrfan Şahin 1ABDEF , Ertuğrul Okuyan 1AEFDOI: 10.12659/MSM.939283
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e939283
Table 3 Comparison of demographic, laboratory, and clinical parameters with respect to 1-year cardiovascular mortality.
Variables | Survivor n=636 | Non-survivor n=76 | p |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 59.9±9.6 | 62.4±10.5 | |
Body mass index (kg/m) | 27.9±4.3 | 27.5±5.4 | 0.475 |
EuroSCORE II | 1.8±1.02 | 3.7±1.5 | |
History of hypertension, n (%) | 331 (52.1) | 41 (53.9) | 0.754 |
History of CVA, n (%) | 13 (2.1) | 12 (15.8) | 0.059 |
History of COPD, n (%) | 117 (18.4) | 18 (23.7) | 0.266 |
History of DM, n (%) | 265 (41.7) | 30 (39.5) | 0.714 |
History of CAD, n (%) | 166 (26.2) | 23 (30.7) | 0.411 |
History of carotid artery disease, n (%) | 39 (6.1) | 20 (26.3) | |
Preoperative treatment, n (%) | |||
Statins | 347 (51.7) | 28 | 0.502 |
β-blockers | 198 (31.7) | 28 (37.8) | 0.284 |
ACEI/ARB | 306 (48.5) | 41 (53.9) | 0.312 |
Preoperative hemoglobin (g/dl) | 12.4±1.9 | 12.3±1.6 | 0.427 |
Preoperative hematocrit (%) | 39.2±4.8 | 38.5±4.6 | 0.475 |
Ejection fraction, (%) | 50.9±8.7 | 50.8±8.9 | 0.940 |
Glasgow prognostic score, n (%) | |||
GPS=0 | 442 (69.4) | 31 (40.8) | |
GPS≥1 | 194 (30.5) | 45 (59.2) | |
Postoperative stroke, n (%) | 9 (1.4) | 17 (22.4) | |
POAF developed patients, n (%) | 87 (13.7) | 34 (44.7) | |
Intensive Care Unit stay (days) | 3.7±2.8 | 3.6±3.03 | 0.895 |
In-hospital stay (days) | 6.7±4.1 | 7.3±5.1 | 0.225 |
EuroSCORE – European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation; CVA – cardiovascular accident; COPD – chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DM – diabetes mellitus; CAD – coronary artery disease; ACEI/ARB – angiotensin converting enzyme/angiotensin receptor blocker; GPS – Glasgow prognostic score; POAF – post operative atrial fibrillation. |