01 July 2023>: Clinical Research
Psychological Distress in Emergency Department Nurses at Women’s and Children’s Hospitals During the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Yingying Zhao 12BCE , Juan Hu 12ABCE*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.940175
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e940175
Table 1 Single-factor analysis of psychological distress and resilience in emergency nurses.
Item | n | Psychological distress | F/t | P | Resilience | F/t | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
t=−0.037 | 0.847 | t=0.281 | 0.779 | ||||
Male | 8 | 18.00±6.23 | 28.38±6.545 | ||||
Female | 366 | 20.71±5.98 | 27.72±6.528 | ||||
F=2.053 | 0.106 | F=3.231 | 0.022 | ||||
20–30 years old | 230 | 20.56±6.187 | 27.14±6.437 | ||||
31–40 years old | 105 | 21.22±5.550 | 28.00±6.460 | ||||
41–50 years old | 26 | 21.00±6.164 | 30.08±7.031 | ||||
51–55 years old | 13 | 16.92±4.786 | 31.38±5.679 | ||||
F=0.952 | 0.387 | F=0.555 | 0.574 | ||||
Married | 244 | 20.92±5.863 | 27.85±6.631 | ||||
Never married | 122 | 20.23±6.286 | 27.38±6.400 | ||||
Divorced | 8 | 18.75±5.471 | 29.63±4.897 | ||||
F=1.332 | 0.257 | F=2.081 | 0.083 | ||||
26 | 18.77±5.982 | 27.54±4.675 | |||||
1–5 years | 142 | 20.22±6.131 | 27.40±6.865 | ||||
5–10 years | 83 | 21.43±6.061 | 26.53±6.367 | ||||
10–15 years | 40 | 20.73±5.277 | 29.63±5.705 | ||||
>15 years | 83 | 21.16±5.977 | 28.65±6.738 | ||||
F=0.935 | 0.424 | F=0.075 | 0.974 | ||||
Secondary specialized school | 10 | 18.20±6.374 | 27.70±6.129 | ||||
Two or 3 years’ higher education diploma | 148 | 20.88±5.813 | 27.86±6.753 | ||||
Undergraduate | 204 | 20.70±6.048 | 27.68±6.520 | ||||
Masters and above | 12 | 19.00±7.097 | 27.00±4.023 | ||||
F=1.331 | 0.258 | F=0.836 | 0.503 | ||||
N0 | 50 | 20.30±6.089 | 27.36±6.620 | ||||
N1 | 132 | 19.88±6.047 | 27.45±6.599 | ||||
N2 | 107 | 21.64±5.845 | 27.42±6.393 | ||||
N3 | 65 | 20.82±5.887 | 28.49±6.527 | ||||
N4 | 20 | 20.80±6.396 | 29.70±6.506 | ||||
F=1.192 | 0.314 | F=1.145 | 0.335 | ||||
Nurse | 122 | 20.24±6.321 | 27.56±7.069 | ||||
Nurse practitioner | 160 | 20.75±5.894 | 27.28±6.159 | ||||
Supervising nurse | 75 | 21.39±5.831 | 28.47±6.312 | ||||
Associate senior/senior nurse | 17 | 19.41±5.304 | 30.06±6.427 | ||||
F=11.858 | 0.008 | t=11.937 | 0.008 | ||||
27 | 20.87±5.409 | 28.44±6.222 | |||||
8 hours | 210 | 19.77±5.435 | 28.56±5.862 | ||||
8–9 hours | 91 | 21.46±7.046 | 26.96±7.895 | ||||
9 hours | 46 | 23.00±5.835 | 25.09±5.823 | ||||
F=0.325 | 0.723 | F=0.275 | 0.759 | ||||
≤4 nights | 189 | 20.40±6.307 | 27.88±6.727 | ||||
5–9 nights | 132 | 20.89±5.272 | 27.76±5.883 | ||||
≥10 nights | 53 | 20.92±6.610 | 27.13±7.328 | ||||
t=1.605 | 0.658 | t=5.849 | 0.119 | ||||
Employment contract | 67 | 20.19±5.203 | 29.30±6.394 | ||||
Through a staffing agency | 14 | 18.50±4.183 | 28.43±4.071 | ||||
Service contract | 287 | 20.81±6.090 | 27.44±6.520 | ||||
Other | 6 | 23.1±11.548 | 22.67±9.331 | ||||
F=0.128 | 0.944 | F=0.115 | 0.951 | ||||
Level 1 triage | 38 | 20.42±6.529 | 28.13±6.811 | ||||
Level 2 triage | 55 | 21.09±5.681 | 27.51±6.638 | ||||
Level 3 triage | 30 | 20.50±6.196 | 27.30±6.385 | ||||
Other | 251 | 20.61±5.989 | 27.77±6.500 | ||||
F=3.467 | 0.016 | F=1.495 | 0.216 | ||||
Other | 284 | 20.10±5.733 | 27.96±6.469 | ||||
Fever outpatient area | 73 | 22.36±6.310 | 26.47±6.644 | ||||
Waiting area/isolation rooms for suspected COVID-19 patients | 13 | 22.15±8.030 | 29.85±6.950 | ||||
Isolation wards | 4 | 23.75±5.909 | 28.00±4.690 | ||||
F=1.748 | 0.187 | F=0.583 | 0.446 | ||||
Yes | 29 | 20.55±7.074 | 28.62±6.946 | ||||
No | 345 | 20.66±5.909 | 27.66±6.488 | ||||
F=2.230 | 0.136 | F=0.038 | 0.845 | ||||
Yes | 28 | 20.46±7.021 | 27.96±6.274 | ||||
No | 346 | 20.66±5.918 | 27.71±6.548 | ||||
F=0.004 | 0.953 | F=1.005 | 0.317 | ||||
Yes | 271 | 20.76±6.017 | 27.94±6.651 | ||||
No | 103 | 20.37±5.964 | 27.18±6.161 | ||||
F=0.03 | 0.862 | F=0.000 | 0.991 | ||||
Yes | 14 | 18.14±6.225 | 27.71±7.898 | ||||
No | 360 | 20.75±5.975 | 27.73±6.474 |